Berets are not cut out of a sheet of cloth and then shaped. They are actually knitted one at a time on knitting looms. Traditionally, berets were closed by hand, stitch by stitch, a job that is now done directly on the knitting loom. This round piece of knitting is then felted i.e. mechanically worked in a water solution by milling machines (the shepherds used to use a washing mill). The wool, and the beret’s diameter, shrinks as the knitting becomes thicker.
|  The beret is first combed (originally with thistles) then shorn to discard unwanted strands. It is this combing/shearing operation which gives berets their special feel and texture.  The beret may then be lined, embroidered or flocked and fitted with a leather headband, a badge or ribbon, etc. All of these are finishing touches.
Pictures from: Béatex-Laulhère |
